Research & Reference Articles

Research and Reference Articles

 

Link to Articles with references pre-2000.

 

 

Here’s a comparative analysis of Gagné’s Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent (DMGT) alongside other influential gifted education models:

 

1. Gagné’s DMGT

  • Core Idea: Distinguishes giftedness (natural abilities) from talent (systematically developed skills).
  • Structure:
    • Natural Abilities: Intellectual, creative, socioaffective, sensorimotor.
    • Developmental Process: Learning and practice transform gifts into talents.
    • Catalysts: Intrapersonal (motivation, personality), Environmental (family, school), and Chance.
  • Strengths:
    • Offers a developmental perspective, emphasizing dynamic interaction between nature and nurture.
    • Recognizes underachievement and contextual influences.
  • Limitations:

 

2. Renzulli’s Three-Ring Conception

  • Core Idea: Giftedness arises from the interaction of:
    • Above-Average Ability
    • Creativity
    • Task Commitment
  • Focus: Promotes creative productivity rather than static ability.
  • Strengths:
    • Encourages behavioral traits like persistence and creativity.
    • Practical application through Schoolwide Enrichment Model (SEM).
  • Limitations:

 

3. Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences

  • Core Idea: Intelligence is plural, encompassing linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic domains.
  • Strengths:
    • Broadens identification beyond traditional IQ.
    • Supports differentiated instruction in diverse classrooms.
  • Limitations:

 

Key Differences

Aspect

DMGT

Renzulli

Gardner

Definition

Giftedness = potential; Talent = achievementGiftedness = ability + creativity + commitmentGiftedness = multiple intelligences

Developmental Lens

Strong (focus on transformation)Moderate (focus on behaviours)Weak (focus on domains)

Catalysts

Intrapersonal, environmental, chanceMotivation and creativity emphasizedContextual, cultural influences

Educational Use

Policy frameworks, identificationEnrichment programsCurriculum differentiation